Sarojini Naidu, also known as the warbler lady of India, was a child prodigy, freedom fighter, and poet (Bharatiya Kokila). She was India’s first female President of the Indian National Congress and the first female Governor of Uttar Pradesh, the country’s fourth-largest state. As a result, despite her name not being as well known as that of India’s first female Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, she paved the path for women in Indian politics. She was a crucial figure in the Indian Independence Movement after Gandhi, Abbas Tyabji, and Kasturba Gandhi were arrested, joining Mahatma Gandhi in the Salt March to Dandi and subsequently directing the Dharasana Satyagraha. She was a wife and a mother. Women’s Day is observed in India on March 8th.
The Early Life of Sarojini Naidu
Hyderabad, India, was Sarojini Naidu’s birthplace. She was Aghornath Chattopadhyaya’s eldest daughter. A Bengali poet, and Varada Sundari Devi, a scientist, philosopher, and educator, her father was the founder of Nizam College in Hyderabad, the founding member of the Indian National Congress in Hyderabad, and his buddy Mulla Abdul Qayyum. He was later ousted from his job as principal and even exiled in retaliation for his political efforts. Chattopadhyaya’s ancestors were from the Bengali Brahmin caste. Sarojini Naidu studied Urdu, Telugu, English, Persian, and Bengali. Her favourite author was P.B. Shelley.
Sarojini Naidu Education
Sarojini Naidu, a warble lady of India, was born in a Bengali family and entered college at twelve. Sarojini Naidu was going to Madras University. She was good at academics, and her father desired to become mathematics. But her interest was always in poetry. Sarojini Naidu knew five languages Bengali, English, Persian, Urdu, Telugu, and Hindi. She started writing at a younger age, at Twelve. She started writing her first fable after graduating from Madras University. She was shifted to the UK to study at King’s College London and later at the University of Cambridge.
About Sarojini Naidu Family
- She met Dr Muthyala Govindarajulu Naidu at 17, while still in England, and fell in love with him, and she belongs to Andhra Pradesh. A pleased one was her marriage. They were married in 1898 in Madras. Even though Govindarajulu was a non-Brahman, the wedding was blessed by her kin (rare at this time). Jayasurya, Padmaja, Randheer and Leelamani have four children.
- Virendranath Chattopadhyaya, a well-known Indian activist, was Naidu’s brother. Another brother, Harindranath, was an actor. Virendranath was a crucial player in forming the Berlin Committee during World War I. she was also a key figure in the Hindu German Scheme, a plot to incite an anti-British, pro-German uprising in India. He then converted to Communism and moved to Soviet Russia, where he is thought to have been murdered on Joseph Stalin’s orders in 1937.
Political carrier
- Sarojini Naidu came back to India in 1898, and during this time, she became confused about India’s struggle for independence from colonial rule.
- Blessed with good rhetorical skills, she promoted the cause of Indian independence in numerous speeches. In 1906, she addressed the Indian National Congress and the Indian Social Conference in Calcutta.
- In 1914, she met Mohan Das, Karam Chand Gandhi, who inspired her to commit herself to political activism. She also became familiar with Gopal Krishan Gokhale, Sarala Devi Chaudhurani, and Rabindranath Tagore.
- As a member of the All India Home Rule League, to advocate for India its freedom from colonial rule. Inspired by Gandhi’s nonviolent opposition to the British government, she joined his satyagraha. She went to London in 1919.
- Sarojini Naidu was an active member of the non-cooperation movement in India. She went to Africa in 1924 and represented the Indian National Congress at the East African Indian National Congress.
- Sarojini Naidu was made the first female president of the Indian National Congress in 1925. A couple of years later, she became a developing member of the All India Women’s Conference.
Literary Works
- Sarojini Naidu developed an early love for writing. She mainly composed poetry in English, usually lyrical poetry, including children’s poetry, romance, patriotism, and tragedy.
- Sarojini Naidu’s writing style was rich with vivid sensory images. Her first book of poems. The Golden Threshold was published in London in 1905.
- She obtained much approval as a poet when her second book of poems, The Bird of Time, came out in 1912. This collection includes the poem in Hyderabad’s Bazaars, which became her most famous poem.
- The Broken Wing, Sarojini Naidu’s book, was published in 1927 and was the last collection of new poems released in her lifetime. This book, which includes the lyrics, The Gift of India and Awake, was dedicated to Muhamed Ali Jinnah.
- A gathering of all Sarojini Naidu’s poems, including formerly unpublished ones, was published posthumously in 1961 and labeled The Feather of the Dawn. The book was corrected by her daughter, Padmaja Naidu.
Conclusion
In this article. We want to tell you about Sarojini Naidu’s biography. She was an Indian poet and political activist. She played a crucial role in India’s movement for independence from colonial authority, advocating for civil rights, women’s emancipation, and anti-imperialist beliefs. And how she changed her life.